M HNH EMTP-ATP

. Ph ti
Tt c cc ph ti c qui v thanh ci 220 kV v c th hin di dng tng tr R,X
C 34567890123456789012345678901234567 C < n 1>< n 2><ref1><ref2>< R >< L >< C > C Load tai Ha Tinh HATI2A 278.00 HATI2B 278.00 HATI2C 278.00 HATI2A 677.0 HATI2B 677.0 HATI2C 677.0

. Cc ng dy 220 kV
1) Cc ng dy 220 kV c chiu di nh hn 50 km c m phng theo hnh Pi tng ng gim thi gian tnh ton i vi cc m phng xc sut. 2) Tt c cc ng dy 220 kV c chiu di trn 50 km c m phng theo m hnh thng s phn tn thng qua thnh phn th t thun v th t khng.

. Chiu di nh hn 50 km
Name : LINESY_3 - Symmetric RL coupled line. Data given in positive and zero sequence. Card : BRANCH Data : Ro= Zero sequence impedance (real part) Lo= Zero sequence impedance (imaginary part) R+= Positive sequence impedance (real part) L+= Positive sequence impedance (imaginary part) R0 and R+ in [ohm] L0 and L+ in [mH] if Xopt.=0 in [Ohm] if Xopt.=power frequency
C Duong day 220kV DANANG - HOA KHANH 2x12 KM AC500 51DANA2AHKHA2A 2.16667.926 52DANA2BHKHA2B .408722.568 53DANA2CHKHA2C

. Chiu di trn 50 km
Name : LINEZT_3 - Distributed parameters (Clarke) 3 phase. Transposed Card : BRANCH Data : R/l+= Resistance pr. length in [Ohm/length]. Pos. sequence. R/l0= Resistance pr. length in A+ = Pos. sequence. A0 = Zero sequence. B+ = Pos. sequence. B0 = Zero sequence. l = length of line (>0 for transposed lines

C Duong day 220kV Pleiku - An Khe 65 km AC300 -1PLKU2AANKH2A .253 1.505 1.742 65.0 -2PLKU2BANKH2B .103 .429 2.68 65.0 -3PLKU2CANKH2C

. ng dy 500 kV
Do nh hng quan trng ca m hnh ng dy 500 kV n din bin qu ca h thng in, tt c cc ng dy 500 kV c m t bng cc on ng dy khng hon v vi cc thng s ph thuc vo tn s (m hnh J. Marti). Cc v tr hon v c m phng theo thc t.

Transposition

. ng dy 500 kV

MBA tng p ca cc t my pht & MBA t ngu

1754.3

Fluxlinked [Wb-T]

1640.6

1526.9

1413.2

1299.5 2.9 185.9 368.9 551.8

I [A] 734.8

MBA tng p ca cc t my pht & MBA t ngu

LV
x y

TER

T cc thng s MBA hin c trn ng dy 500 kV, ta c: x=14.05%,y=-1.55%,z= 20.45% S dng in khng m trong m hnh my bin th bo ho c th nh hng ti n nh tnh ton. trnh cc vn lin quan n n nh tnh ton, c th ly gi tr y = 0%, x = 12.5%, z=22%

MBA tng p ca cc t my pht & MBA t ngu

C < n 1>< n 2>< >< 1MODU5A 2NMMD2A 3MD_t3AMD_t3B TRANSFORMER NMMDua 1MODU5B 2NMMD2B 3MD_t3BMD_t3C TRANSFORMER NMMDua 1MODU5C 2NMMD2C 3MD_t3CMD_t3A

>< R >< L >< V > .237020.3600299.64 .00001.00001139.70 .01134.4492035.00 NMMDub

NMMDuc

MBA tng p ca cc t my pht & MBA t ngu

trnh mt n nh s trong khi m phng, cc gc ca cun tam gic c u ni vi cc in dung k sinh xung t

QNI N2 Clv = 2092 pF Chv = 1850 pF Ctv = 4906 pF a b c

QNI N5 a b c

CHT

C 34567890123456789012345678901234567 C < n 1>< n 2><ref1><ref2>< R >< L >< C > C Dien dung ky sinh cua cac cuon B.T, H.T C DILI5A .49637 DILI5B .49637 DILI5C .49637 DILI2A .65722 DILI2B .65722 DILI2C .65722 DLIt3A 1.5412 DLIt3B 1.5412 DLIt3C 1.5412

CLV

S
QNIt3 (a b c)
Ztv 35

QNI Nt (a b c)

Zhv = (0.47405 + j34.72) Ztv = (0.02268 + j89.83)

CHT CLV

S
QNIt3 (a b c)

QNI Nt (a b c)

CHT CLV

S
QNIt3 (a b c)
200 Mx

QNI Nt (a b c)

Cc b t b dc
Mi b t b dc c m phng bi mt t song song vi mt in tr phi tuyn. in tr phi tuyn ny m phng MOV vi cc c tnh U - I

C Bu doc tai Bac Da-Nang (30.5 ohms) C < n 1>< n 2><ref1><ref2>< R >< L >< C > DN2NCgDN2NRg 32787. DN2NCmDN2NRm 32787. DN2NCdDN2NRd 32787. 6 /Xc (Mho) C=10

Thng s ZnO

Thng s ZnO

Thng s ZnO

Khng b ngang v khng trung tnh

Cc khng b ngang hin hu c m phng vi thng s nh thc t, cc khng mi c m phng theo s liu thit k. i vi khng 3 pha t s X0/X1 = 0,8 . Cc khng trung tnh v in tr trung tnh ca cc on ng dy c m phng vi tr khng ng vi cng sut ca khng in p danh nh bng 500 kV v tn s 50 Hz
C < n 1>< n 2><ref1><ref2>< R >< L >< C > C Khang bu ngang 91 Mvars (2747 ohms) C Khang trung tinh = 800 ohms, Rint = 5 ohms, Rext = 46 ohms 51VTA1KgVTA1Rn 5.494 2197.6 52VTA1KmVTA1Rn 6.8675 2747. 53VTA1KdVTA1Rn VTA1RnVTA1Re 5.00 800.0 VTA1Re 46.0 C Thong so dien dung cua khang Vinh Tan VTA1KgVTA1Rn .91012 VTA1KmVTA1Rn .91012 VTA1KdVTA1Rn .91012 VTA1RnVTA1Re 6.1639 VTA1Re .01570

XL= U2/QMVAR

Ngun
m phng mc qu in p v cc gii hn i vi thit b, ngun ca h thng c m phng bi in p khng i sau tr khng siu qu . T s X/R=80 i vi cc my pht c cng sut ln hn 100 MVA v X/R=50 i vi cc my pht c cng sut nh hn 50 MVA.

VTA1IAVTA1TA VTA1IBVTA1TB VTA1ICVTA1TC

.00001.03282 .00001.03282 .00001.03282

C VINH TAN 14VTA1IA 14VTA1IB 14VTA1IC

Power Plant 16289.106 50.000000 16289.106 50.000000 16289.106 50.000000

-11.560 -131.560 108.440

-1.000000 -1.000000 -1.000000

My ct trong tnh ton TRV Statistic

D1 1
N

D2 2 3
Df

5
N

Thi im s c Df

Lnh ct D1, D2

15

25

40

50

60

1) Phn b xc sut i vi thi im s c cng nh thi im m my ct D1, D2 l phn b u. 2) - Pha "A" c la chn ngu nhin theo phn b xc sut u trong khong 0 n 360 ca mt chu k tn s c bn (20 msec). 3) Sau , thi im ng cc tip im ph ca cc cc c la chn theo phn b chun xung quanh im A vi sai lch 1.33 ms. M phng ny cho php xt n khng ng u khi ng cc cc ca my ct.

My ct trong tnh ton TRV Statistic

ng ti thi im C 345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 76VTA1CgEarthA .015 .00577 STATISTICS VTA1CmEarthB 0.0 .00001 STATISTICSVTA1CgEarthA VTA1CdEarthC 0.0 .00001 STATISTICSVTA1CgEarthA C 345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 76VTAN5AVTA1Kg .050 .00577 3333STATISTICSVTA1CgEarthA 2 VTAN5BVTA1Km .000 .00133 3333STATISTICSVTAN5AVTA1Kg 2 VTAN5CVTA1Kd .000 .00133 3333STATISTICSVTAN5AVTA1Kg 2 76SMAY5ASMA1Kg .050 .00577 3333STATISTICSVTA1CgEarthA 2 SMAY5BSMA1Km .000 .00133 3333STATISTICSSMAY5ASMA1Kg 2 SMAY5CSMA1Kd .000 .00133 3333STATISTICSSMAY5ASMA1Kg 2 M ti thi im
MASTER

40ms 50ms

60ms

VTAN5A
VTAN5B

VTA1Kg
VTA1Km VTA1Kd

VTA1Cg
VTA1Cm VTA1Cd

SMA1Kg SMA1Km SMA1Kd

SMAY5A SMAY5B SMAY5C

= 10/SQRT(3)=5.77ms

VTAN5C

SLAVER EarthA,B,C

VNH TN

TSLAVER = TMASTER + (TRANDOM)

SNG MY

TNH TON
1. Cc thit b b dc v b ngang S cn thit v tnh ton thng s cho cc thit b b ngang. 2. ng li mt pha Xc nh thi gian cht cn thit dp tt h quang th cp cho ng dy. Xc nh cc thng s cho mch trung tnh. Xc nh in p v dng in t ln khng trung tnh trong cc ch qu v ch tnh. Kim tra kh nng chu qu p v hp th nhit ca chng st van mch trung tnh.

TNH TON
3. Qu in p phc hi ca my ct Tnh ton cc gi tr qu in p phc hi (TRV) . Tnh ton dang sng ca qu in p phc hi (TRV) 4. Kim tra in tr ng Nghin cu vic s dng in tr ng gim qu p khi ng li ng dy. 5. Tnh ton qu in p tm thi Tnh ton cc gi tr qu in p tm thi ca ng dy. Kim tra kh nng chu qu p ca chng st van ng dy. Tnh ton kim tra kh nng hp th nhit ca cc chng st van ng dy.

PHNG PHP TNH TON

Kim tra iu kin cng hng
Tc dng ch yu ca khng b ngang trn ng dy ti in 500 kV l hn ch qu in p khi phng in ng dy hoc khi ng dy b mt ti t ngt. Tuy nhin khng b ngang c th gy ra hin tng cng hng gia in khng ca n v in dung ca ng dy. Hin tng cng hng c th xut hin khi my ct hai u ng dy t ngt ct mt pha, hai pha hoc c ba pha c bit trong trng hp hai mch ng dy i chung mt ct nh ng dy Vnh Tn - Sng My. iu ny c th xy ra khi h thng bo v r - le hot ng sai.

PHNG PHP TNH TON

Kim tra iu kin cng hng
My ct hai u ng dy t ngt ct mt pha My ct hai u ng dy t ngt ct hai pha My ct hai u ng dy t ngt ct c ba pha.

My ct hai u ng dy t ngt ct 1 pha

PHNG PHP TNH TON

My ct hai u ng dy t ngt ct hai pha

My ct hai u ng dy t ngt ct c ba pha.

PHNG PHP TNH TON

La chn thng s cho cc thit b khng trung tnh v in tr trung tnh
S dng k thut t ng ng li mt pha nhm nng cao n nh h thng, v vy cn thit phi la chn cc thit b khng trung tnh v in tr trung tnh mt cch hp l nhm gim dng in h quang th cp ng li mt pha c th thnh cng vi thi gian cht nh hn 1 giy

PHNG PHP TNH TON

Kim tra dng h quan th cp theo cng thc
Dng h quang th cp do thnh phn h dung gy ra xt ng dy khng c khng trung tnh v in tr trung tnh:

Um 1 I S (C1 C 0 )l 3 3
Trong : + C1 v C0 : l in dng th t thun v th t khng ca ng dy + : l tc gc. + l : chiu di ng dy. + Um : in p ca h thng.

PHNG PHP TNH TON

Kim tra dng h quan th cp theo cng thc
Bin in p phc hi c xc nh:

C1 C 0 U m Vr (2C1 C 0 ) 3
V d: Vi ng dy 500kV mch n ng vi cc thng s th t thun v th t khng nh sau: + C1= 0,01327F/km + C0= 0,0083F/km + Chn Um = 550kV

PHNG PHP TNH TON

Kim tra dng h quan th cp DZ 500kV PleikukNng v kNng-Ph Lm
Dng in h dung IS v in p phc hi Vr
S T T 1 2 ng dy Chiu di (km) 289 211 IS (A) Vr (kV) 45,3 45,3

500kV PleikukNng 500kV kNngPh Lm

47,76 34,87

PHNG PHP TNH TON

La chn thng s cho cc thit b khng trung tnh v in tr trung tnh
Cng thc Knudsen

1 m Xn . .X 1 + 3 k m
Trong : + X1 : in khng ca khng b ngang (),
+ k : h s b
2 Um Qc _ line . Xl C C0 m 1 . C1

Ql _ shunt Qc _ line

2 Um X1 . Ql _ shunt

+Ql_shunt : dung lng khng b ngang.

PHNG PHP TNH TON

Kim tra dng h quan th cp DZ 500kV c t b dc H quang th cp trn ng dy 500 kV c t b dc ni chung c 4 thnh thnh phn c bn nh sau: Thnh phn do h dung gia cc pha, Thnh phn do h cm gia cc pha, Thnh phn dng phng trong t b dc Thnh phn mt chiu do nng lng b by trong khng ti thi im xut hin s c.

PHNG PHP TNH TON

Thnh phn dng phng trong t b dc
Dng phng trong t b dc (6,3Hz)

PHNG PHP TNH TON

Thnh phn dng DC khi tnh n s bin thin ca in tr h quang th cp
300 [A] 150

-150

-300

-450

-600 0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5 -BU564A

2.0

2.5

[s]

3.0

(f ile 2010_VN_neutral_arc.pl4; x-v ar t) c:ARC

PHNG PHP TNH TON

Thnh phn dng DC khi tnh n s bin thin ca in tr h quang th cp
100 [A] 75 50 25 0 -25 -50 -75 -100 0.4

0.7

1.0

1.3 -B579A

1.6

1.9

[s]

2.2

(f ile 2010_VN_neutral_arc_DK_Pla.pl4; x-v ar t) c:ARC

Dng ngn mch h quang th cp-Thnh phn dng 50Hz

Dng sng in p phc hi ti im ngn mch

PHNG PHP TNH TON

Thi gian cht cho ng li mt pha
Tdead time = Tbypass + Tdc + Tarc + Tdielectric

cp

Tbypass : thi gian ln nht ni tt t b dc Tbypass =130ms Tarc: thi gian cn thit dp tt thnh phn 50 Hz Tdielectric: thi gian cn thit phc hi cch in = 100 ms. Tdc: thi gian c im v khng u tin ca dng h quang th (do thnh phn DC ca dng in h quang th cp to nn).

PHNG PHP TNH TON

Thi gian cht cho ng li mt pha
Tdead time = Tbypass + Tdc + Tarc + Tdielectric

cp

Tbypass : thi gian ln nht ni tt t b dc Tbypass =130ms Tarc: thi gian cn thit dp tt thnh phn 50 Hz Tdielectric: thi gian cn thit phc hi cch in = 100 ms. Tdc: thi gian c im v khng u tin ca dng h quang th (do thnh phn DC ca dng in h quang th cp to nn).

PHNG PHP TNH TON

Kim tra chng st van ca mch trung tnh
Chng st van loi xt - km t ngoi tri. in p lm vic lin tc (Uc) in p nh mc (Ur) Kh nng chu qu p tm thi trong 1 sec Kh nng chu qu p tm thi trong 10 sec Kh nng hp th nhit Mc cch in c bn BIL Mc cch in ng vi tn s cng nghip
: 86 kV : 108 kV : 124 kV : 116 kV : 4,5 kJ/kV Ur : 550 kV : 230 kV

Tnh ton kim tra cc thng s sau ca chng st van: Kh nng chu qu in p tm thi. Kh nng hp th nhit khi c qu in p ng ct. in p ti im trung tnh khi chng st tc ng M phng: 1.S c mt pha vi ng li thnh cng/khng thnh cng 2. M mt pha (khng c s c)

PHNG PHP TNH TON

in p ti im trung tnh khi nhy my ct 1 pha 2 u trong trng hp khng s c

Kh nng chu qu p tm thi trong 1 sec : 124 kV

in p ti im trung tnh 1 sec : 883kV(rms)

PHNG PHP TNH TON

Dng phng v nng lng chng st van mch trung tnh hp th

Nng lng hp th ca chng st van

in p ti im trung tnh khi chng st van phng in

PHNG PHP TNH TON

in p qu phc hi ca my ct (TRV)
Mi khi my ct m, trn hai cc tip im ca my ct xut hin in p phc hi (TRV). ln ca TRV cng nh tc tng c ngha quyt nh trong vic la chn my ct mt cch an ton v kinh t.

Phng php lun :

Gi tr TRV khng nhng ph thuc vo ch ph ti m cn ph thuc vo rt nhiu yu t ngu nhin khc. Cc yu t ngu nhin ny bao gm:

Cc ch ct my ct: v d nh ct s c, ct khng ti, hay ng m ngc pha 180 . Cc dng s c: mt pha, 2 pha - t, 2 pha, 3 pha. V tr s c. Thi im m cc cc ca my ct.

Thi im s c: Thi im s c c l gi tr ngu nhin theo phn b u trong khong 0.015 0.00577 sec. Thi im m my ct l gi tr ngu nhin theo phn b u trong khong 0.065 0.00577 sec. S ln m phng: i vi tng dng m phng, 100 tnh ton vi thi im s c v thi im m cc cc my ct l ngu nhin c thc hin bng phn mm EMTP.

IN P TRN 2 CC MY CT PHA C SC 2 PHA

TRV TI TBA 500KV SNG MY PHA C (MAXIMUM)

TRV TI TBA 500KV SNG MY PHA A, B

TRV TI TBA 500KV VNH TN

Dng ngn mch 2 pha A, C qua my ct

Tc tng TRV 0.93V/sec

Xc sut cc gi tr TRV
STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF PEAK VOLTAGE AT BRANCH OUTPUT = 0.44904E+06 INTERVAL VOLTAGE VOLTAGE IN NUMBER IN PER UNIT PHYSICAL UNITS 25 1.20000 0.538844E+06 27 1.30000 0.583748E+06 28 1.35000 0.606200E+06 29 1.40000 0.628652E+06 30 1.45000 0.651104E+06 31 1.50000 0.673556E+06 32 1.55000 0.696007E+06 35 1.70000 0.763363E+06 36 1.75000 0.785815E+06 37 1.80000 0.808267E+06 46 2.25000 0.101033E+07 48 2.35000 0.105524E+07 49 2.40000 0.107769E+07 50 2.45000 0.110014E+07 51 2.50000 0.112259E+07 DISTRIBUTION PARAMETERS FOR THE ABOVE DATA. MEAN = VARIANCE = STD DEVIATION = "SMAY5C" TO "SMA1Kd". BASE VOLTAGE FOR PER-UNIT PER CENT .GE. CURRENT VALUE 99.000 89.000 67.000 35.000 22.000 14.000 11.000 10.000 9.000 8.000 6.000 5.000 4.000 1.000 0.000 FREQUENCY (DENSITY) 1 10 22 32 13 8 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY 1 11 33 65 78 86 89 90 91 92 94 95 96 99 100

GROUPED DATA 1.4830000 0.0763747 0.2763598

UNGROUPED DATA 1.5086682 0.0764793 0.2765490

IN P TRN 2 CC MY CT PHA C SC 3 PHA TI KHNG VNH TN

TRV TI TBA 500KV SNG MY PHA A, B, C (MAXIMUM)

TRV TI TBA 500KV VNH TN PHA A, B, C

Dng ngn mch 3 pha qua my ct

Tnh ton in tr ng
Qu in p cao cng c th xy ra khi phng in ng dy hoc khi thc hin t ng ng li nhanh, qu in p ny s gy ra nguy him n cch in ng dy cng nh cch in ca cc thit b khc u ni vo ng dy. Mt bin php thng dng hn ch qu in p ny l s dng my ct c trang b in tr ng trc. in tr vi tc dng lm gim i in p ging trn cc thit b u ni vi n v my ct c trang b in tr ng trc s ngn chn phng in trn ng dy v trn cc thit b u ni vo ng dy trong thi gian phng in hoc t ng ng li nhanh.

Tnh ton in tr ng
Bin php hn ch
Tip im ph s c ng trc a in tr ng vo mch, sau tip im chnh s ng li vi nhim v ng lp li ng dy v ni tt thnh phn in tr ng ny

M phng my ct

Th t ng tip im ph v chnh ca my ct

Dng sng 3 pha u Vnh Tn khi ng lp li nhanh u Sng My

Dng sng 3 pha u Vnh Tn khi ng lp li nhanh u Sng My - Rclosing= 1000 Ohm

Qu in p tm thi
Kim tra chng st van ng dy
Chng st van loi xt - km t ngoi tri. in p lm vic lin tc (Uc) in p nh mc (Ur) Kh nng chu qu p tm thi trong 1 sec Kh nng chu qu p tm thi trong 10 sec Kh nng hp th nhit in p d i vi sng 8/20 sec in p d i vi sng 30/70 sec Mc cch in xung st c bn BIL Mc cch in xung thao tc c bn BSL : 336 kV : 420 kV : 481 kV : 447 kV : 8.8 kJ/kV Ur : 1089 kV crest : 857 kV crest : 1550 kV : 1175 kV

Tnh ton kim tra cc thng s sau ca chng st van: Kh nng chu qu in p tm thi. Kh nng hp th nhit khi c qu in p ng ct. in p ti u ng dy khi chng st tc ng (voltage at protected equiment).

Qu in p tm thi
M phng: Nhy 1 pha v case thiu khng trung tnh ca khng b ngang ti Vnh Tn

Dng in phng qua chng st van ng dy

Mc dn dng ca chng st van max l 70 A sau 0.2 sec

Qu in p tm thi
Nng lng tch ly ca chng st van ng dy Mc hp th nng lng l 0.37 MJ sau 0.2 sec

Kh nng hp th nhit ca chng st van 420kV l 3.693 MJ

Qu in p tm thi
in p trn ng dy khi chng st van phng in Mc hp th nng lng l 0.37 MJ sau 0.2 sec