BBDT VP Buck Boost

BO NGUON MOT CHIEU CHE O XUNG
CHNG 1
B BiN I DC/DC TUYN TNH C BN

- iu khin in p ng ra V0 bng cch iu khin dng IB
- Khuyt im : Tn hao cng sut trn BJT = V
CE
I
L
B BiN I DC/DC C BN CH XUNG

- Nguyn l lm vic : iu khin ng ct kha D = t
ON
/T
- u im : Hiu sut cao
- Khuyt : nhp nh in p
B BiN I DC/DC DNG BUCK

S nguyn l b Buck
http://www.dimensionengineering.com/DE-SW0XX.htm
http://www.dimensionengineering.com/DE-SW0XX.htm
http://www.dimensionengineering.com/DE-SWADJ.htm

Cc c im khi mch trng thi xc lp :
1. Dng qua cun L tun hon vi chu k T
2. in p trung bnh trn cun khng bng 0
3. Dng trung bnh qua t in bng 0
4. Cng sut ng ra bng cng sut ng vo

Cc gi thit :
1. Mch vn hnh xc lp
2. Dng qua cun khng lin tc (lun dng)
3. T in rt ln, in p ng ra khng i v c gi tr V
0

4. Chu k ng ct T, thi gian ng : DT, ngt : (1-D)T

BO BIEN OI BUCK CHE O DONG LIEN TUC
1. Khi kha S ng :

DT
L
V V
i
L
V V
dt
di
dt
di
L V V v
s
ON L
s L
L
s L
|
.
|
\
|

= A
=
= =
0
) (
0
0
Trng thi mch S tng ng
Cc phng trnh p & dng
2. Khi kha S ngt : Diode D dn

( )T D
L
V
i
L
V
dt
di
dt
di
L V v
OFF L
L
L
L

= A
=
= =
1
0
) (
0
0
Gin p v dng b bin i Buck
(a) p trn cun L
(b) Dng qua cun L
(c) Dng qua t C
S bin thin dng i
L
khi kha ng v ngt l nh nhau
quan h gia p ng vo v ng ra
( )
D V V
T D
L
V
DT
L
V V
i i
s
s
OFF L ON L
=
=
= A + A
0
0 0
) ( ) (
0 1
0
( )
( )
( )
( )
(

=
(
=
A
=
(

+ =
(
+ =
A
+ =
Lf
D
R
V
T D
L
V
R
V i
I I
Lf
D
R
V
T D
L
V
R
V i
I I
L
L
L
L
2
1 1
1
2
1
2
2
1 1
1
2
1
2
0
0 0
min
0
0 0
max
Tnh tan gi tr dng
qua cun L :
Gi tr L
min
dng I
L
lin tc :
i
Lmin
= 0
( )
f
R D
L
2
1
min
=
nhp nh p t C khi gi tr t gii hn :
C
Q
V
V C Q
CV Q
i i i
R L C
A
= A
A = A
=
=
0
0
0
nhp nh p t C khi gi tr t gii hn :
2
0
0
8
1
8 2 2 2
1
f LC
D
V
V
i T i T
Q
L L
=
A
A
=
|
.
|
\
|
A
|
.
|
\
|
= A
Bi tp : B bin i DC-DC dng Buck c cc thng s nh sau:
Vs= 50V; D=0.4; L= 400H; C=100 F; f=20kHz; R=20O. Gi
thit cc linh kin l tng, hy tnh :
in p ng ra V
0

Tnh gi tr dng qua cun cm nh nht v ln nht
nhp nh in p t
p :
20V
1.75A, 0.25A
0.469%
Bi tp thit k:
Thit k b bin i DC-DC dng Buck cung cp in p ng ra c
gi tr 18V cp cho ti R = 10O. Nu in p ng vo Vs=48V.
nhp nh in p ng ra khng c vt qu 5%. Thit k
sao cho dng qua cun khng lin tc. Chn tn s lm vic l
40kHz.
Tnh t s ng kha D
Tnh ton gi tr L, C
D = 0.375
Lmin = 78uH, chn L = 1.25Lmin
Cmin = 100uF
BO BIEN OI BOOST CHE O DONG LIEN TUC
ng dng :
- Xe in hybrid
- Ngun LED
Cc gi thit :
1. Mch vn hnh xc lp
2. Dng qua cun khng lin tc (lun dng)
3. T in rt ln, in p ng ra khng i v c gi tr V
0

4. Chu k ng ct T, thi gian ng : DT, ngt : (1-D)T

L
DT V
i
L
V
dt
di
dt
di
L V v
s
ON L
s L
L
s L
= A
=
= =
) (
Khi kha ng :
( )( )
L
T D V V
i
L
V V
dt
di
dt
di
L V V v
s
OFF L
s L
L
s L

= A
=
= =
1
0
) (
0
0
Khi kha ngt :
Cc gin p v dng cun cm, t in
Thit lp mi quan h gia Vo v Vs ?
S bin thin dng i
L
khi kha ng v ngt l nh nhau
quan h gia p ng vo v ng ra
( )
( )
D
V
V
T D
L
V V
L
DT V
i i
s
s
s
OFF L ON L
=
=
= A + A
1
0 1
0
0
0
) ( ) (
Tnh ton dng trung bnh qua cun L : I
L
?

L
?

( )
( ) R D
V
I
R D
V
R
D
V
R
V
I V
I V I V P
R
V
Po P P
s
L
s
s
o
L s
L s s s in
o
o in
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
;
=
|
.
|
\
|
= =
= =
= =
iu kin dng qua L lin tc : Imin > 0
L
min
= ???
iu kin dng qua L lin tc : Imin = 0

( )
f
R D D
L
2
1
2
min
=
Tnh ton nhp nh in p ti :
AV
0
/V
0
= ??

AV
0
/V
0
= ??

RCf
D
V
V
DT
R
V
DT I Q
V C Q
=
A
= = A
A = A
0
0
0
0
0
Bi tp :
Thit k b bin i boost vi in p ra l 30V. in p ng vo l
12V. Thit k sao cho dng qua cun khng lin tc v nhp nh
in p thp hn 1%. Ti R = 50O. Tn s ng ct c th chn
25kHz.
Bi tp 1:
Thit k b bin i boost vi in p ra l 30V. in p ng vo l
12V. Thit k sao cho dng qua cun khng lin tc v nhp nh
in p thp hn 1%. Ti R = 50O. Tn s ng ct c th chn
25kHz.
Gii :
D = 0.6
Lmin = 96uH => L = 120uH
C > 48uF
Bi tp 2:B bin i Boost vn hnh vi Transistor c ton=50us nhm
chuyn i in ng vo 50V thnh 75V ng ra. Cun khng c gi tr
250uH v ti R=2.5Ohm.
1. Tnh tn s ng ct, gi thit dng cun khng lin tc
2. Tnh tr trung bnh dng ng vo v ng ra
3. V dng cun khng, ch gi tr dng min, max
4. Tnh tr RMS dng t

p s:
1. 6.6kHz
2. 45A, 30A
3. Imax=50A, Imin=40A
4. 21.3A

BO BIEN OI BUCK-BOOST
in p ng ra c th iu khin cao hn hay thp hn in p
ng vo
S nguyn l b Buck- Boost
Gi thit:
1. Mch vn hnh xc lp
2. Dng qua cun khng L lin tc
3. T in ln => p ng ra khng i
4. Thi gian ng kha : DT, ngt : (1-D).T
5. Cc linh kin l tng
L
DT V
i
L
V
dt
di
dt
di
L V v
s
ON L
s L
L
s L
= A
=
= =
) (
Khi kha ng :
( )
L
T D V
i
L
V
dt
di
dt
di
L V v
OFF L
L
L
L
= A
=
= =
1
0
) (
0
0
Khi kha ngt :
Thit lp mi quan h gia Vo v Vs :
( )
s
s
OFF L ON L
V
D
D
V
L
T D V
L
DT V
i i
=
=
+
= A + A
1
0
1
0
0
0
) ( ) (
Gin p v dng cun cm
Gin dng diode v dng t in
BO BIEN OI BUCK- BOOST
L
?

L
?

( )
2
2
2
2
1
;
D R
D V
D RV
V
I
R
V
D I V
D I V I V P
R
V
Po P P
s
s
o
L
o
L s
L s s s in
o
o in
= =
=
= =
= =
iu kin dng qua L lin tc : Imin > 0
L
min
= ???
iu kin dng qua L lin tc : Imin = 0

( )
f
R D
L
2
1
2
min
=
AV
0
/V
0
= ??

AV
0
/V
0
= ??

RCf
D
V
V
DT
R
V
DT I Q
V C Q
=
A
= = A
A = A
0
0
0
0
0
Bi tp 1 : Thng s b bin i Buck- Boost:
Vi= 24V ; D = 0.4, R = 5 Ohm, L = 100uH, C = 400uF, f = 20kHz
Hy xc nh :
1. in p ng ra Vo
2. V gin dng qua cun cm
3. nhp nh in p
Bi tp 1 : Thng s b bin i Buck- Boost:
Vi= 24V ; D = 0.4, R = 5 Ohm, L = 100uH, C = 400uF, f = 20kHz
Hy xc nh :
1. -16V
2. IL = 5.33 A; ILmax = 7.73A; ILmin = 2.93A
3. 1%
Bi tp 2:
Thit k b bin i Buck- Boost cung cp cho ti 75W in p 50V
vi in p ngun l 40V. nhp nh in p khng ln hn 1%.
BO BIEN OI CUK
S nguyn l b bin i Cuk
BO BIEN OI CUK
c im:
-in p ng ra c th iu khin cao hn hay thp hn
in p ng vo
- in p ng ra o du

BO BIEN OI CUK
Gia thit :
1. Hai cun khng c gi tr ln =>dng qua chung
khng i
2. Hai t in ln => p trn t khng i
3. Mch vn hnh xc lp
4. Thi gian ng kha : DT, ngt : (1-D).T
5. Cc linh kin l tng
0 1
V V V
s C
=
BO BIEN OI CUK
2 ) ( 1 L ON C
I i =
Khi kha ng :
BO BIEN OI CUK
1
) (
1 L
OFF
C
I i =
Khi kha ngt :
BO BIEN OI CUK
Quan h in p V
0
v V
s
?
BO BIEN OI CUK
Quan h in p V
0
v V
s
:
1 2
0 L s L
I V I V =
Do dng trung bnh qua t C1 bng 0, suy ra :
( )
( )
D
D
I
I
T D I DT I
T D i DT i
L
L
L L
OFF C ON C
=
= +
= +
1
0 1
0 1
2
) ( 1 ) ( 1
1
1 2
BO BIEN OI CUK
Thay vo trn, suy ra :
|
.
|
\
|
=
D
D
V
V
s
1
0
BO BIEN OI CUK
nhp nh p t C
2
suy ra tng t b Buck
2
2 2 0
0
8
1
f C L
D
V
V
=
A
BO BIEN OI CUK
nhp nh p t C
1
suy ra khi kha ngt:
}
= A
T
DT
L C
dt I
C
V
1 1
1
1
BO BIEN OI CUK
nhp nh dng qua cun khng suy ra khi kha ng:
1
1
1
1
L
L
s L
i
dt
di
L V v
A
= =
2
2
2
2
L
L
s L
i
dt
di
L V v
A
= =
BO BIEN OI CUK
Bi tp:
Thit k b bin i Cuk vi in p ra l -18V. in p ng vo l
12V. Thit k sao cho nhp nh dng qua cc cun khng khng
vt qu 10% dng trung bnh, nhp nh in p ng ra thp hn
1% v nhp nh in p trn t C khng vt qu 5%. Cng sut
ti l 40W. Tn s ng ct c th chn 50kHz.
BO BIEN OI CUK
Bi tp:
Thit k b bin i Cuk vi in p ra l -18V. in p ng vo l
12V. Thit k sao cho nhp nh dng qua cc cun khng khng
vt qu 10% dng trung bnh, nhp nh in p ng ra thp hn
1% v nhp nh in p trn t C khng vt qu 5%. Cng sut
ti l 40W. Tn s ng ct c th chn 50kHz.
Gii :
D = 0.6
L2 > 649uH ; L1 > 432uH
Co > 3.08uF ; C > 17.8uF

BBDT VP Buck Boost

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BBDT VP Buck Boost

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Copyright:

Available Formats

BO NGUON MOT CHIEU CHE O XUNG

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