THUYT TRNH

TI SN XUT AXETYLE

NI DUNG CHNH BI THUYT TRNH

NGUN NGUYN LIU

C S HA HC V TCVL CA AXETYLEN PHNG PHP SN XUT AXETYLEN

S CNG NGH NG DNG CA AXETYLEN

GII THIU
Nguyn liu ch yu sn xut cc sn phm hu c l nhng cht hu c ha thch than , du m, kh thin nhin.

T , ngi ta thu c hu ht cc loi nguyn liu ban u cho cc qu trnh tng hp hu c - ha du: parafin, olefin, hyrocacbon thm, axetylen v kh tng hp.

CTPT: C2H2

PTK: 26

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TNH CHT VT L V TNH CHT HA HC

Tnh cht vt l Axetylen l cht kh khng mu, ng mi. t tan trong nc, nh hn khng kh.
Tnh cht ha hc Phn t axetylen c cha lin kt ba to thnh do lin kt v lin kt . Khi tham gia phn ng ho hc, lin kt ba trong phn t b ph v to thnh lin kt i hoc hp cht bo ho. Axetylen c kh nng tham gia phn ng th, phn ng kt hp, phn ng trng hp.

M HNH TRONG PHNG TH NGHIM

M hnh phn t Axetilen

(dng rng)

Lin kt ba : Trong gm:

2 lin kt km bn V 1 lin kt bn vng

CONG THC CAU TAO CUA AXETILEN

-Cong thc cau tao cua axetilen:

HC
Viet gon : HC

CH CH

ac iem:

- Gia hai nguyen t cacbon co lien ket ba. - Trong lien ket ba, co hai lien ket kem ben, de t lan lt trong cac phan ng hoa hoc

CC PHNG PHP SN XUT AXETYLEN 1.Sn xut axetylen t cacbuacanxi Cacbuacanxi thu c t oxit canxi v cc trong l h quang in. Khi phn hy cacbua canxi bng nc theo phn ng ta nhit, ta thu c axetylen

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Lo Sn xut axetylen t cacbuacanxi

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Cng ngh Sn xut axetylen t cacbuacanxi

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SN XUT AXETYLEN T CACBUACANXI

C2H2

PHNG PHP KH

T CACBUACANXI

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PHNG PHP T

PHNG PHP

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PHNG PHP KH

Nhit phn ng c ly ra do mt khi lng nc d, nh qu trnh ha hi ca n. Ca(OH)2 thu c dng kh v n c dng ch to vt liu xy dng

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PHNG PHP T Nhit phn ng c gii phng bng nc, un nng n ln 50 -600C. Trong , c 1kg cacbua canxi cn gn 10kg nc. Nh th, Ca(OH)2 thu c dng huyn ph trong nc

Nhc im chnh ca phng php cacbua thu c axetylen l chi ph nng lng in ln cho vic thu c CaC2
u im ca phng php l thu c axetylen m c, lm sch n khi tp cht khng kh
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PHNG PHP T

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CH BIN AXETILEN I T HYROCACBON Ngi ta thu c axetylen t metan v nhng parafin khc theo phn ng thun nghch sau:

Ch bin axetylen bng phng php ny tng i phc tp do xy ra cc phn ng ph ch yu l phn hu C2H2 thnh C v H2. Phn ng ph ny mnh lit nht 10000C v t tc ln 1200 1600 0C ngha l khi t nhit yu cu c c C2H2. Kt qu quan st nhng phn ng lin tip, trong axetylen to thnh b phn hu thnh H2, C (mui than).
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CH BIN AXETILEN I T HYROCACBON

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CH BIN AXETILEN I T HYROCACBON

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NG DNG
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NG DNG CA AXETYLEN

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NG DNG AXETYLEN TRONG TNG HP HA DU

Sn xut vinylclorua (VC) v polyvinylclorua (PVC) C s l thuyt Phn ng cng HCl vo hyrocacbon nhm axetylen c trng cho lin kt ni ba Pt Cng HCl vo axetylen xy ra lin tip to thnh vinyl clorua v 1, 1 diclo etan
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NG DNG AXETYLEN TRONG TNG HP HA DU

Cng ngh tng hp VC Tng hp vinylclorua l qu trnh xc tc d th pha kh. Xc tc c chun b l than hot tnh, c tm bng dung dch clorua thy ngn, sau sy li.

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S CNG NGH TNG HP VC

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CNG NGH TNG HP VINYLAXETAT Cng ngh tng hp VA Tng hp vinyl axetat bng cch cho axetylen tc dng vi axit axetic. Xc tc cho phn ng ny l axetat km trn cht mang l than hot tnh. Qu trnh ny, c thc hin trong pha kh nhit 170 2200C.

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S CNG NGH TNG HP VINYLAXETAT

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Ngoi ra axetylen cn nhu ng dng trong cuc sng thc t nh

Hn
Ct Nhit luyn

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THANKS YOU
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