Water Quality Mapping For Solapur District Using GIS

Prepared by
Prashant Adsul M. Tech. First Year (113184002) ES 680 GIS for Environmental Planning and Management
Under the guidance of
Prof. A. K. Dikshit CESE, IITB
Outline of Presentation
Study Area Scope and Objective Water Quality Index (WQI) GIS Application Output
June 25, 2012
Water Quality Mapping for Solapur District using GIS
Prashant Adsul, CESE IITB
Scope and Objective

To study ground water quality of Solapur district using GIS software To create Water Quality Index (WQI) Generate Ground Water Quality Map based on the WQI
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Study Area
Geographically Solapur is located between 17.10 to 18.32 degrees north latitude and 74.42 to 76.15 degrees east longitude. The district is situated on the south east fringe of Maharashtra State. The district in general has flat terrain
Area = 14844.6 sq.kms 338.8 sq.kms is Urban area 14505.8 sq.kms is Rural area
Tehsils: 11
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Data for Analysis

Three Years (Years 2007-2008-2009) ground water Quality date used calculation of WQI Data was downloaded from MPCB website
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Methodology for Data Interpretation

Each of the groundwater samples were analyzed for various parameters such as pH, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, chloride, TDS, fluoride, nitrate, sulphate, manganese and total alkalinity Computing WQI of Groundwater, three steps:
Data Source: MPCB website (2007-2008-2009)
(Ramakrishnaiah et al, 2009)

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Method for Calculation of Water Quality Index for Ground Water

Step I Each of the selected parameters has been assigned a weight (wi) according to its relative importance in the overall quality of water for drinking purposes. The maximum weight of 5 has been assigned to the parameter nitrate due to its major importance in water quality assessment. Magnesium which is given the minimum weight of 2 as magnesium by itself may not be harmful
Step II The relative weight (Wi) is computed

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Step III A quality rating scale (qi) for each parameter is assigned qi = (Ci/ Si) x 100 where qi is the quality rating, Ci is the concentration of each chemical parameter in each water sample in mg/L, and Si is the Indian drinking water standard for each chemical parameter in mg/L according to the guidelines of the BIS 10500, (2004-2005

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SIi is the subindex of ith parameter qi is the rating based on concentration of ith parameter n is the number of parameters

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Water quality classification based on WQI value
All WQI calculations are performed in Excel
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Steps in GIS Project

Base Map of Solapur Georeferencing and Rectification Shapefile Creation-Polygon Digitization of Map Attribute Data Entry Set Layer Property Spatial Query Analysis Result Determination based on conditions
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Geo-referencing
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Base Map of Solapur
Source: Google Maps
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Checking RMS Error
Geo-referencing
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Creating Shapefile
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Creating Shapefile in ArcCatalog
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Creating Shapefile in ArcCatalog
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Digitization of Map
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Digitization of Map in ArcMap
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Digitization: Tehsil
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Attribute Data Entry
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Attribute Data Entry
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Attribute Data : Joining Excel Data
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Attribute Table: Water
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Set Layer Properties
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Label Expression (Tehsil Layer)
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Label Expression (Tehsil Layer)
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Spatial Query
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Tehsils< Nitrate 45 mg/l
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Tehsils> Nitrate 100 mg/l
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Output
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Tehsils: Nitrate Conc. Map
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Nitrate Conc. : Bar Chart
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Pie Charts: WQI, Nitrate and pH
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Bar Charts: WQI, Nitrate and pH
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Total Hardness mg/l
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Tehsils: Excellent Water Quality Based on WQI
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Output for Printing and Publications Purpose

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Tehsils: Nitrate Conc. Map
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Tehsils: Water Quality Map
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Create Reports
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Create Reports
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Conclusion
Sangola Indicates Excellent Water Quality. Water Quality Index is affected by Nitrate conc. Agricultural runoff is the major contributor to the nitrate contamination in ground water.
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References
1. Ramakrishnaiah, C.R., C. Sadashivalah and G. Ranganna,2009. Assessment of water quality index for the groundwater in Tumkur Taluk, Karnataka State, Indian J. Chem., 6: 523-530
2. MPCB report on water quality report for Maharashtra State 3. Yisa J. and Jimoh T. Analytical Studies on Water Quality Index of River Landzu,2010 American Journal of Applied Sciences 7 (4): 453-458 4. Lecture Notes for Course ES 680 by Prof. A.K. Dikshit, CESE IITB Mumbai 5. Google Maps
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Acknowledgement
Prof. A.K. Dikshit

Mr. Nishit Aman Ms. Arleen Kaur ES 680 GIS Group
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Water Quality Mapping For Solapur District Using GIS

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Water Quality Mapping For Solapur District Using GIS

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Prepared by

Prof. A. K. Dikshit CESE, IITB

June 25, 2012