3G Network

sumber:

NOKIA & Uke K. Usman

Pendahuluan

The idea : 3G Network

The Convergence

Mobile telephony
Driven technology

Kebutuhan akses informasi dimana saja

The internet technology Media business

3G Network
high speed mobile access with Internet Protocol (IP)-based services

Multimedia, hiburan, dsb

Pendahuluan

Syarat-Syarat 3G
Transmisi Simetrik & Asimetrik Data sirkuit dan paket kecepatan tinggi
144 kbps vehicular 384 kbps pedestrian 2 Mbps Indoor

Enhanced Voice

Aplikasi Multi-Media

Communications Entertainment E-Commerce Information Transaction Travel

Efisiensi Spektrum Lebih Tinggi

Global Roaming 3G 3G 2G 3G

Multi-Environment Operation:
Vehicular, Outdoor to Indoor, Indoor Office, Satellite

Pendahuluan

Technology
1G wireless 2G wireless
AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone Service)
- Analog voice service - No data service

CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) PDC (Personal Digital Cellular) W-CDMA (Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access) CDMA-2000

- Digital voice service - 9.6K to 14.4K bit/sec. - CDMA, TDMA and PDC offer one-way data transmissions only - Enhanced calling features like caller ID - No always-on data connection - Superior voice quality - Up to 2M bit/sec. - always-on data - Broadband data services like video & multimedia - Enhanced roaming

3G wireless

Pendahuluan

2G Vs 3G
2G
Layanan Kapasitas Transmisi Switching/ Routing Charging Suara+ Low data rate 22,8 kb/s Circuit Time and Location based

3G
Aplikasi Multimedia 2 Mb/s Packet Volume Based

1980:s
st Generasi Analog

1990:s
nd Generasi Digital

2000:s
rd Generasi pita lebar

Pendahuluan

3G didesain untuk memberikan .

Aplikasi-aplikasi dari lingkup market yang luas , market mengendalikan teknologi Komunikasi dan terminal yang : Advanced, lightweight, easy-to-use terminal Instant, real-time multimedia communications Global mobility and roaming A wide range of vendors and operators, offering choice, competition and affordability High-speed e-mail and Internet access
Global Satellite Suburban Urban Microcell In Building Picocell

Macrocell

PDA Terminal Basic terminal Audio Visual Terminal

Pendahuluan

Kemampuan 3G .
1. Capability to support circuit and packet data at high bit rates :
144 kilobits/second or higher in high mobility (vehicular) traffic 384 kilobits/second for pedestrian traffic 2 Megabits/second or higher for indoor traffic

2. Interoperability and roaming 3. Common billing/user profiles :

Sharing of usage/rate information between service providers Standardized call detail recording Standardized user profiles

4. Capability to determine geographic position of mobiles and report it to both

the network and the mobile terminal 5. Support of multimedia services/capabilities :

-

Fixed and variable rate bit traffic Bandwidth on demand Asymmetric data rates in the forward and reverse links Multimedia mail store and forward Broadband access up to 2 Megabits/second

Problems
Tanggapan market .perlukah layanan 3G ? Data trafik adalah campuran antara dedicated data (voice) dan non dedicated data QoS masing-masing layanan berbeda

Lalu bagaimana..?

 Tanggapan market Perlu jaringan transisi untuk membiasakan pasar dengan layanan 3G
Kemampuan Fungsional

Problems

IMT-2000
capable systems
WCDMA
2 Mbps

EDGE/IS-136
384 kbps

GPRS
115 kbps

HSCSD
57.6 kbps

Packet Switched

Circuit Switched

Circuit data
<9.6 kbps

Speech

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Time

Problems
Data trafik adalah campuran antara dedicated data (voice) dan non dedicated data Perlu dipisahkan antara trafik suara (dedicated channel) dengan trafik data
GMSC Circuit Switched Traffic
A-bis A

PSTN

MSC
Peer Elements

MAP

BTS

BSC PCU
Gb

GPRS Register H/VLR

HLR/AUC GPRS Register

SGSN
Gn

MAP

Packet Traffic

Public Switched Packet Network

Gi

GGSN

Revisit: GSM - GPRS

II. Sistim GPRS

Secara umum General Packet Radio Service atau GPRS adalah suatu teknologi yang memungkinkan pengiriman dan penerimaan data lebih cepat jika dibandingkan dengan penggunaan teknologi Circuit Switch Data atau CSD. Jaringan GPRS merupakan jaringan terpisah dari jaringan GSM dan saat ini hanya digunakan untuk aplikasi data.Komponen-komponen utama jaringan GPRS adalah : GGSN; gerbang penghubung jaringan GSM ke jaringan internet SGSN; gerbang penghubung jaringan BSS/BTS ke jaringan GPRS PCU; komponen di level BSS yang menghubungkan terminal ke jaringan GPRS Secara teori kecepatan pengiriman data GPRS dapat mencapai 115 kb/s. Namun dalam implementasinya sangat tergantung dari berbagai hal seperti : Konfigurasi dan Alokasi time slot di level Radio/BTS Teknologi software yang digunakan Dukungan ponsel Ini menjelaskan mengapa pada saat-saat tertentu; di lokasi tertentu; akses GPRS terasa lambat; dan bahkan bisa lebih lambat dari akses CSD yang memiliki kecepatan 9,6 kb/s

Perbedaan GSM dgn GPRS

Arsitektur Dasar Jaringan GPRS dalam GSM

BSC Gb BTS BTS
P C U

SGSN Gn

GGSN Gi PDN

Gf Gs

Gr

Gc

MS EIR&AUC RAN NETWORK SGSN GGSN PDN Serving GPRS Suport Node GatewayGPRS Support Node Public Data Network D VLR

G R

MSC DATABASE

HLR

CORE NETWORK

User Data and Signalling Signalling

GPRS Architecture Network Diagram

Konfigurasi Sistim GPRS

PCU

New Core Equipment

Problems
QoS masing-masing layanan berbeda Pemberian prioritas yang berbeda tergantung data yang dilewatkan trafik suara, atau data, atau suara yang dijadikan data
Suara (de channdicated el)
s bilita Probaking Bloc

(nonnnel) a Dated cha t dica de

3G

Throgh delay put,

Voice Over IP
PSTN

Problems
Problem Throughput untuk VoIP secara independentharus lebih besar dari throughput untuk data yang lain ( internet, fax, dsb ) karena memerlukan delay yang lebih rendah

Cost

PPDN

GMSC GMSC MSC MSC XCDR XCDR

Voice over Circuit

GGSN GGSN SGSN SGSN

Voice over Packet

BSC BSC BTS BTS

?

PCU

?
Transmission IP Routers Media Gateways

Transmission MSC Costs Transcoders

The Service provider

PSTN
IP Address

Arsitektur
Server

GMSC GMSC MSC MSC XCDR XCDR

GSM SERVICE IMPLEMENTATION

GGSN GGSN SGSN SGSN

GPRS SERVICE IMPLEMENTATION

BSC BSC

PCU

BTS BTS

Phone (Client)

Integrasi Dengan 3G
PSTN
Single MSC/ + BSS Supplier 1

Arsitektur Lengkap
PPDN PPDN
Server Server 4

GMSC GMSC MSC MSC

A

GGSN GGSN SGSN SGSN XCDR XCDR

Gb Iu

4th Supplier - Service Framework 3rd Supplier - GPRS Core Network

XCDR XCDR BSC BSC BTS BTS

BSC BSC BTS BTS

2 2 Supplier - BSS
nd

PCU PCU

RNC RNC
5

Ini jaringan 3G dengan kemampuan yang lengkap !!

NODE B NODE B

NODE B NODE B
5th Supplier - UMTS RAN

UMTS RAN

E- Commerce Over E-commerce 3G

Financial / Banking Finance Banking On-line transactions Clearing House Application Providers Content News Weather Sport Certificate Authority Corporate / Operator Applications VPN e-mail Cost control Intranet Mobile Transactions Merchant Transactions Dual-slot mobile phones (SIM Toolkit) Loyalty Cards Banking Shopping Promotions Retailers

3G Network
2G network

to Others Fixed/Mobile Networks

Common 2G/3G Core Network - switch nodes - services nodes - transport pipes

3G network

2G Mobile Phone and Devices

Dual Band 2G/3G Mobile Phone and Devices

3G Mobile Phone and Devices

Diskusi
Transmisi
Unjuk kerja transmisi pita lebar, indoor dan outdoor Perencanaan transmisi WCDMA ( kapasitas, efisiensi spektrum, perilaku sel terhadap interferensi (cell breathing), analisis handoff, dsb Perbaikan sistem (smart antenna, software radio) dan unjuk kerjanya dll

Jaringan
Interkoneksi antar jaringan dan topologi Billing, roaming Protokol dan signalling Dll

Data Speed Enhancement spectrum 14.4M

Peak

10M [bps]

3G & 3.5G
MAX sepc.

2.4M

Peak

average

2M

2M

HSDPA 1M W-CDMA 384k

MAX sepc. average

Data speed

307k

600k

100k

2G & 2.5G
64k 14.4k
PacketOne

144k CDMA2000 1x

1xEV-DO

3G band(2GHz) 2G band(800MHz)

10k

cdmaOne

1998

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Source :NTT Docomo 2003 presentation

Ubiquity
Person-to-Person
MM mail e-mail Mobile Multimedia Multimedia Voice

Net browsing GPS ITS

i-mode MMD

Mobile Network

Tele-metering Remote Operation

Person-tomachine

Machine-toAutomatic Control machine

G and Series 60 in Professional Use

Rich push email Instant messaging and PIM Full QWERTY support PC connectivity Application interplay

End-to-end Solutions: Media Player Service Evolution

Seamless task flow across applications (record, send via email/MMS, manage& playback, Video services upload or transfer) Streaming & download Personal RealMedia - maximize content access music 3GPP multivendor Stereo MP3 platforms for new PC connectivity services New bearers (e.g. Music DVB-H) Service toolbox with customization (OMA DRM, AAC codecs and UI APIs)

Personal video

services

Stereo FM radio Visual Radio Internet radio stations

Radio

3G and Video Services

The actual resolution with current WCDMA networks

Mobile TV to the Mass Market

Nokia will introduce mobile TV devices based on Series 60 platform
Brings mobile TV into mass markets Scalable screen sizes Will become a key feature in Series 60 devices
First to extend Standards to be finalized inthe TV experience 2005 and the TV business to mobile MobileTV now: Livingroom TV: Wherever, Whenever

Win-win Business Models for End-to-end Solutions

Content Networks Service enabler s Operator Devices Consumer

Mobile systems integration

Network Technology Trends

4G HSUPA CDMA 1xEVDV CDMA 1xEVDO EDGE CDMA2000 1x WCDMA Cellular Access Broadcastin g Access WLAN Hot Spot Access Proximity Ultrawideband RFID Bluetooth

HSDPA

DVB-H Visual Radio WIMAX

FM Radio

Mainstream Mainstream

Future Future

Visions of max bitrate evolution (both UL/DL)

20042005 20062007
EDGE UL 100-200 kbit/s DL 200-300 kbit/s

20072008 200810

Cellular Access

WCDMA

UL 384 kbit/s DL 384 kbit/s 1xEV-DO DL 2.4Mbs UL 153kbs 1154 Mbit/s 14 Mbit/s

HSDPA DL 3.6 Mbit/s 1xEV-DO DL 3.1 Mbs UL 1.8 Mbs

HSUPA/HSDPA UL 12Mbit/s DL 14 Mbit/s

HSDPA/HSUPA UL 5 Mbit/s

CDMA2000

WLAN 802.16-2004

Broad band Access

(WiMAX fixed)

(WiMAX nomadic/Mob)

802.16-e

estimated timing tbd bit/s

DL 14 Mbit/s estimated timing ?

Standardisation still on-going

802.20

tbd bit/s

Beyond 3G: 4G
4G is a research area covering new radio interfaces and systems which will be taken into use after 2010 Target data rates: 100 Mbps wide area, 1 Gbps local area Nokia supports global standardisation and research

Mobile Terminal Evolution

2001 3G
Data Rate

2M

2005 3.5G 30M

2010 4G 100M
PUI Perceptual User Interface

Evolution of User Interface

GUI Graphical User Interface
Ergonomics Design Multimodal Interface

Evolution of Display
Color display (65,536 color) 3D display/ holograph display

Strategic Direction of 3 G
Telecom
(Voice centric, real time, QoS)
FMC

Wireline telephony

Bridging/Migrating

Mobile telephony, cordless,...

Bridging/Migrating

IMT-2000 (WCDMA/ EDGE) W-LAN

n tio ra ne r k e e nc t G two x e ge Ne N er v on C

Carrier-class real time IP/ ATM

WAN/LAN data

Datacom
(Data centric, non-real time, best effort)

Mobility

Mobile data

Market demands of 3G
Increased spectrum efficiency and system capacity allowing operators to meet the growth of subscriber and offer services at a lower price Improved voice quality & High bandwidth data services and capabilities Seamless coverage Multi environment, multi-mode, multi-band capabilities Evolution and migration capabilities, protecting 2G investment by coexistence and compatibility with 2G

3G at the beginning
Non voice adoption over mobile (Western Europe)
350 300 250 200 150 100 50
Million Subscribers Multimedia Penetration among mobile users

70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10%

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

Source UMTS Forum

Asian need of 3 G in 1999

% of users
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Australia
Country

Yes

No

55 %

Hong Kong

Indonesia

Philipines

Taiwan

Average

Source:Telecom Asia 99

Preparing Indonesia for 3 G

Backward Compatibility (from 2 G operators) GSM operators (Telkomsel, Satelindo etc) CDMA operators (Mobile 8, TelkomFlexi) Adopt IMT-2000 standard (3G new entrants with new license) Existing fixed operator with new license

Consideration factors
Bandwidth availability
Limited BW of cellular cant support capacity Need new BW allocation

Multimedia demand & terminal availability

Multimedia services demand for fixed or mobility Terminal availability (specific terminal)

Universal mobility
Global coverage (border less communication) Portability : one terminal for all services

Regulation
Need new license of 3 G

Strategy of implementing 3 G
9,6 K 14.4 K
GSM+ GPRS, HSCSD

GSM
8K 13 K 64 K

144 K
CDMA2000

CDMAone

CDMAone A,B,C

IMT-2000 (3 G)

NEW OPERATORS
EXISTING OPERATORS FOR FIXED

Backward Compatibility
Enhanced of 2 G cellular system (GSM and IS-95*) Dual Mode terminals 2G / 3G Spectrum sharing with 2G (3G carriers on top of 2G carriers) Existing operators (2G) The use of available band frequency (1920-1980 & 2110-2170 MHz) Possibility of New entrants will merge with 2 G operator

Spectrum Issues in 3G
INTERNASIONAL/

IMT-2000
85 18 80 19

MSS
10 025 20 2 10 21

IMT-2000

MSS
70 21 00 22

ITU

PHS
85 95 18 18 18 19

IMT-2000
80 19

MSS
10 20 25 20 10 21

IMT-2000
70 21

JEPANG/ARIB

MSS
00 22

DECT

DECT

DCS1800
10 17 85 05 17 18

DCS1800
80 18

UTRA

MSS
96 19 10 25 20 20 10 21

UTRA
86 21

MSS
00 22

EROPA/ETSI

00 19

20 19

PCS Unl PCS A D B EF C

50 18 30 10 19 0 19 85 9 18 18 0CDMA 0

PCS A D B EF C
90 19 65 70 19 CDMA 19

BROADCAST AUXILIARY
10 21

Future MSS

MMDS

Future MSS
00 22

AMERIKA/FCC

50 60 21 21

DECT

DCS 1800

DCS 1800

PHS

IMT-2000
80 19

MSS
10 20 25 20

FDD/MW
10 21

INDONESIA
IMT-2000 MSS
70 21 00 22 00 25

30 17

50 17

25 18

45 18

80 85 95 00 918 18 18 18 19 1

Evolution of Standards
w orld
G M S G R P S ED E G

Japan

PD C

W D A -C M

H SPD A

U .S.

iDEN

U .S.

IS-136

U .S./Asia

IS-95A

IS-95B

cdm a2000

1xE V-D V

2G

2.5G

3G

1xE V-D O

Mobility

Capacity-Mobility Aspects of 3G/4G = Broadband satellite multimedia BSM

Bro adb and
GSM = European 2G system LMDS = Local multipoint distribution systems MBS = Mobile broadband systems WCDMA = European 3G system

GSM

Rad io MBS

A M CD W

LMDS

BSM 10 100 Capacity (Mb/s)

0.01

0.1

3G Information Sources
Third Generation Partnership Projects http://www.3gpp.org http://www.3gpp2.org CDMA Development Group (CDG) http://www.cdg.org International Mobile Telecommunications for the year 2000 http://www.tiaonline.org/standards/sfg/imt2k/ Japan ARIB IMT-2000 proposal http://www.arib.or.jp/IMT-2000/ARIB/Document/

4G Mobile Broadband Systems

A variety of technology standards able to provide transmission rates beyond 3G (2 Mb/s) Advantages Provides access to services and applications requiring these higher transmission rates Extends capacity in zones where 3G is close to saturation Microwave and millimeter wave bands to be used mean smaller cell size (a few to 1000 meters); 5 GHz band will be first used with migration to higher carrier frequencies Coverage not continuous, necessitating mobile units to roam between different bands and standards

Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS)

G MB S S S
TA RU BS T U m A is b BC S T C BS T G b U u O M C IuC S ND B OE U E (U IM S ) U IM S fo S & IM r G MU T & S , MS U T /G M MS S T rm a e in ls ND B OE Iu b RC N Iu b RC N Iu r Iu IuP S SS GN G n GS GN G i PN D e . in rn t, .g te e in n t, X 5 tra e -2 V L R H L R A u C E te a x rn l N tw rk e o A MC S V L R PT SN IS N D

GS MC

UR N TA

ND B OE

G MP a e2 C r N t o k S h s + o e ew r

G m a 2 A ite tu J r g nU T a b r .4 rs k r a in a M S